How to Believe in God
Sam Harris wrote the following description of faith:
In support of this noble enterprise, every religion has created a black market for irrationality, where people of like minds can trade transparently bad reasons in support of their religious beliefs, without the threat of criticism. You, too, can enter this economy of false knowledge and self-deception. The following method has worked for billions, and it will work for you:
How to Believe in God
Six Easy Steps
- First, you must want to believe in God.
- Next, understand that believing in God in the absence of evidence is especially noble.
- Then, realize that the human ability to believe in God in the absence of evidence might itself constitute evidence for the existence of God.
- Now consider any need for further evidence (both in yourself and in others) to be a form of temptation, spiritually unhealthy, or a corruption of the intellect.
- Refer to steps 2-4 as acts of “faith.â€
- Return to 2.
My question is whether this is a fair assessment of everyone’s faith in God. I know that it mostly applied to me when I was religious, but do other people have a kind of faith that is essentially different?
It seems that Sam Harris’ definition of God is roughly a supernatural, personal entity which created the universe and answers prayers. He’s aiming at the more conservative, fundamentalist-leaning religious believer. For some, this definition doesn’t apply.
The steps seem incomplete even for those who believe in such a God. He mentions a kind of evidence which is taken as supportive of God’s existence, but his example seems arbitrarily specific and not sufficiently general. Perhaps his description would be more universal if it were restated as:
- First, you must want to believe in God.
- Next, understand that believing in God in the absence of evidence is especially noble.
- Now consider any need for further evidence (both in yourself and in others) to be a form of temptation, spiritually unhealthy, or a corruption of the intellect.
- Then, accept all manner of evidence for God’s existence which doesn’t necessarily imply that conclusion.
- Reject all evidence which might contradict your notions about God.
- If you can’t ignore some evidence, redefine your concept of God as minimally as you can to satisfy your doubts.
- Refer to steps 2-6 as acts of faith.
- Return to 2.
It is tempting to think that the liberal believer is someone who has incorporated more doubt into their faith via step 6. The conservative believer would then be someone who has successfully ignored or rejected more contradictory evidence. However, is there another way to look at religion which I’m ignoring here?
I keep thinking about Joseph Campbell, Karen Armstrong, and various neopagans who don’t seem to need myths to be literally true to benefit therefrom. But is this still religious faith, or is this something else entirely?
Tags: Atheism, belief, confirmation bias, doubt, faith, Joseph Campbell, Karen Armstrong, myth, religion, Sam Harris, self deception, superstition
Lincoln Cannon said,
October 2, 2007 @ 1:28 pm
Ah. I’m a Campbell fan, and my children have enjoyed illustrated mythology books.
In any case, whether Harris’ steps are a good or bad thing depends entirely on your understanding of God. If God is the ideal person you aim to become, those steps are wonderful; there are important truths that are created only subsequent to faith in them.
On that note, if I am going to believe it possible to become the kind of person I would like to be, logic necessitates that I believe such persons almost certainly already exist — you know, the Simulation Argument.
Jonathan Blake said,
October 2, 2007 @ 3:56 pm
Sometimes, I think you and I agree more deeply than surface appearances show because you unrepentantly insist on calling humanity-as-it-could-be “God” while I don’t like using that term.
Do you have any suggestions for good mythology books for children?
Lincoln Cannon said,
October 3, 2007 @ 5:19 pm
Sure. I put a couple illustrated mythology books in the “Children” section of the MTA book store:
http://transfigurism.org/community/content/TransfigurismBookStore.aspx