…ingroup biases really don’t take much to get started.
Henri Tajfel’s minimal ingroup experiment is famed for illustrating just how little is required. He asked boys to guess how many dots were shown on a speckled slide and subsequently announced they were over- or underestimators. Next the boys distributed points (that were exchangeable for money) amongst each other. They tended to give more to those who were the same ‘type’ as themselves. They had spent mere minutes as a member of this transparently meaningless ingroup, and yet were already showing favoritism!
Of course the assignment to over- or underestimators was purely random, decided by the flip of a coin.
So the mere act of dividing the world into theists and atheists tempts us to treat each other badly.
]]>I appreciate finding more thoughtful critics. Being exposed only to the less thoughtful leaves one rather jaded.
]]>I still like to call myself an atheist, though, because I like to be clear and straight-forward about my position. Still, I’d rather not have it be an “us vs. them” thing, and you and Harris are right that that’s hard to avoid…
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